World

Aung San Suu Kyi has jail terms reduced by Myanmar’s military-led government

Aung San Suu Kyi was convicted for violating coronavirus restrictions, illegally importing and possessing walkie-talkies and sedition(Nyein Chan Naing/AP)
Aung San Suu Kyi was convicted for violating coronavirus restrictions, illegally importing and possessing walkie-talkies and sedition(Nyein Chan Naing/AP)

Myanmar’s military-led government has reduced the prison sentences of ousted leader Aung San Suu Kyi in a clemency connected to a religious holiday in the Buddhist-majority country, state media said on Tuesday.

Former President Win Myint also had his sentence reduced as part of the clemency granted to more than 7,000 prisoners.

But Ms Suu Kyi, 78, still must serve a total of 27 years out of the 33 she was originally imprisoned for.

The head of Myanmar’s military council, Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, granted the clemency order to reduce the sentences in five cases against Ms Suu Kyi, in which she was convicted for violating coronavirus restrictions, illegally importing and possessing walkie-talkies and sedition, according to a report on state MRTV.

Aung San Suu Kyi
Aung San Suu Kyi was convicted for violating coronavirus restrictions, illegally importing and possessing walkie-talkies and sedition(Nyein Chan Naing/AP)

She was initially sentenced for 19 offenses that her supporters and rights group say were attempts to discredit her and legitimise the 2021 army takeover, while preventing her return to politics.

The clemency was announced a day after Myanmar’s military extended the state of emergency it imposed when it seized power from Ms Suu Kyi’s elected government two and a half years ago, forcing a further delay in elections it promised when it took over.

Several of Ms Suu Kyi’s cases are awaiting final appeals.

Min Aung Hlaing pardoned a total of 7,749 prisoners and commuted the death sentences of others to commemorate the day the Buddha gave his first sermon, the MRTV report said.

The army leader also granted amnesty to 125 foreign prisoners and 22 members of ethnic armed groups, it added.

The announcement said he dropped cases against 72 people connected to ethnic armed groups.

It was not immediately clear if any of the released prisoners included the thousands of political detainees locked up for opposing army rule.

Don Pramudwinai
Thailand’s Foreign Minister Don Pramudwinai became the first foreign visitor to be granted access to Aung San Suu Kyi since she was detained (Dita Alangkara/AP)

According to the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners, a rights monitoring organisation, 24,123 people have been arrested in Myanmar since the army takeover.

At least 3,857 civilians have been killed by security forces in the same period, the group says.

MRTV said it was necessary to extend the state of emergency for another six months because there is still a lot of work to be done to return the country to normalcy and time is needed to prepare for an election.

The United Nations called on Myanmar to return to democratic rule on Monday.

UN secretary-general Antonio Guterres reiterated his call for the immediate release of Ms Suu Kyi and Win Myint, the UN deputy spokesman said.

The UN chief also called for the immediate release of all arbitrarily detained prisoners, “an end to the violence and repression, and respect for human rights” in Myanmar, spokesman Farhan Haq said.

The clemency also came three weeks after Thai Foreign Minister Don Pramudwinai met Ms Suu Kyi in prison, becoming the first foreign visitor to be granted access to her since she was detained.

He told journalists she was in good health and conveyed her willingness to engage in talks to resolve the crisis gripping her strife-torn nation.

Ms Suu Kyi has been unable to give her version of the July 9 meeting, which is said to have lasted about an hour-and-a-half.

Myanmar’s military confirmed the meeting had been held, but said it had no details because it was one-on-one between the ousted leader and the Thai diplomat.

Don revealed the event when he was attending a meeting in the Indonesian capital, Jakarta, of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).

ASEAN has been seeking to mediate an end to the violent conflict in Myanmar, which some members believe destabilises the region.