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Health facts: How sweet-smelling breath could be an indicator of type 2 diabetes

The smell of your breath can sometimes provide indicators of general health
The smell of your breath can sometimes provide indicators of general health The smell of your breath can sometimes provide indicators of general health

What is your breath trying to tell you?

THIS WEEK: A fruity, sweet scent

ONE of the tell-tale signs of type 2 diabetes is a faint smell of pear drops on the breath, says Dr Dushyant Sharma, a consultant diabetologist at the Royal Liverpool Hospital.

"This happens because of a lack of insulin – which means the body can’t use sugar for energy and so it starts to break down fat instead," he explains.

"Waste products called ketones build up, and the sweet, pear-drop smell comes from the chemicals in these ketones."

According to the charity Diabetes UK, 3.8 million people in the UK are living with a diagnosis of diabetes, 90 per cent of whom have type 2.

"So, if you have any concerns about sweet-smelling breath, you should consult a doctor immediately," says Dr Sharma.

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