Northern Ireland

College drop-out rates for adopted young people `alarming', warns charity

Adoption UK education policy advisor Rebecca Brooks
Adoption UK education policy advisor Rebecca Brooks

COLLEGE drop-out rates among adopted young people are "alarming", a charity has warned.

Adoption UK is urging the executive to rethink the further education system to address a "huge and concerning" problem.

The charity's Better Futures report revealed that a third of adopted young people who started a college course within one year of leaving school were unable to complete it.

A similar proportion were not in education, employment or training (neet) at some point between the ages of 16 and 24 - three times the UK average.

More than half of the adopted people surveyed for the report, all of whom were aged 16 or older, revealed they did not feel confident about their academic ability while they were at college.

Low self-esteem and lack of confidence in being able to meet the academic standards had a detrimental effect, especially among those who had previously struggled at school.

In school, the charity said, they were much more likely to be excluded, to have complex special educational needs, and to leave with few or no qualifications.

"The traditional smooth trajectory from school to further education and on to work or higher education is out of reach for too many adopted young people," said Rebecca Brooks, Adoption UK education policy advisor and author of the report.

"Poor experiences of school, changes taking place during adolescence, and the additional challenges of navigating the transition to adulthood while coming to terms with a complex history and identity can result in young people arriving at post-16 education with unique and complex support needs.

"The current lack of awareness around this group of young people's needs and the subsequent failure of our education system to effectively support them has a dramatic impact, not only in terms of attainment, but also on mental health, motivations to continue with education, and long-term prospects."

Adoption UK is urging the the executive to provide greater support for all care experienced children in schools; track the attainment of adopted young people in post-16 education and provide more realistic post-16 options.

"These young people's stories should prompt a radical overhaul of the way we support adopted and care-experienced people in further education throughout their lives, so that all those who did not have an equal start in life can have an equal chance in education," Mrs Brooks added.