UK

Essex lorry deaths: Couple died holding hands

The container lorry where 39 Vietnamese people were found dead in an Essex industrial estate in October 2019. Picture by Aaron Chown, Press Association
The container lorry where 39 Vietnamese people were found dead in an Essex industrial estate in October 2019. Picture by Aaron Chown, Press Association The container lorry where 39 Vietnamese people were found dead in an Essex industrial estate in October 2019. Picture by Aaron Chown, Press Association

Hands entwined, a couple comforted each other as their dream of a life in Britain slipped away in the back of a dark, hot trailer.

Tran Hai Loc and Nguyen Thi Van, both 35, were still huddled together when they were discovered among the 39 dead on October 23 2019.

Their bodies were carefully removed from the trailer, still holding hands, and taken to hospital together.

The couple had travelled by plane to work in Hungary as fruit pickers for one-and-a-half months, having organised the placement through a labour company in Hanoi at a cost of 7,000 US dollars (£6,000) each.

Their families last heard from them on October 18 last year when they phoned to say their plans had changed.

Four days later, they and the other men, women and children had made their way to a pick-up point en route to Zeebrugge in Belgium, with one group coming from Paris and another from Brussels.

Jurors at the Old Bailey heard that there could have been a 40th migrant on the trip, but for the fact that he was late for his rendezvous with Eamonn Harrison's lorry in Bierne, northern France.

Read more: Eamonn Harrison and Gheorghe Nicahave found guilty of the manslaughter of 39 Vietnamese people

&nbsp;Eamonn Harrison&nbsp;of Mayobridge, Co Down, drove the lorry trailer containing the 39 Vietnamese migrants to the Belgian port of Zeebrugge before it sailed to Purfleet in England where it was collected by Maurice Robinson, who is from Craigavon<br />&nbsp;
 Eamonn Harrison of Mayobridge, Co Down, drove the lorry trailer containing the 39 Vietnamese migrants to the Belgian port of Zeebrugge before it sailed to Purfleet in England where it was collected by Maurice Robinson, who is from Craigavon
 Eamonn Harrison of Mayobridge, Co Down, drove the lorry trailer containing the 39 Vietnamese migrants to the Belgian port of Zeebrugge before it sailed to Purfleet in England where it was collected by Maurice Robinson, who is from Craigavon
 

During the cross-Channel trip on board the Clementine, the group had desperately tried to raise the alarm, even calling the Vietnamese emergency number, as they ran out of air.

When they found there was no mobile phone signal in the trailer, some recorded goodbye messages to their families.

Nguyen Tho Tuan, 25, told his family: "I am sorry. I cannot take care of you. I am sorry. I am sorry. I cannot breathe.

"I want to come back to my family. Have a good life."

A metal pole had been used to try to punch through the roof of the refrigerated container, but only managed to dent the interior.

Photo from Essex Police showing pole marks inside the trailer of lorry driver Maurice Robinson (26)
Photo from Essex Police showing pole marks inside the trailer of lorry driver Maurice Robinson (26) Photo from Essex Police showing pole marks inside the trailer of lorry driver Maurice Robinson (26)

Prosecutor Bill Emlyn Jones had said: "There was no way out, and no-one to hear them, no-one to help them."

When police were alerted to the deaths by Maurice Robinson, they found the migrants, aged 15 to 44, were half-naked and frothing at the mouth.

They had been dead long enough for rigor mortis to have set in.

CCTV image dated 23/10/19 issued by Essex Police showing lorry driver Maurice Robinson (26), from Craigavon, leaving Purfleet port, Essex. When he stopped the lorry to give the 39 Vietnamese people on board some air, as instructed, he found them all dead.&nbsp;In the 23 minutes before he dialled 999, Robinson exchanged panicked calls with his boss Ronan Hughes and Gheorghe Nica<br />&nbsp;
CCTV image dated 23/10/19 issued by Essex Police showing lorry driver Maurice Robinson (26), from Craigavon, leaving Purfleet port, Essex. When he stopped the lorry to give the 39 Vietnamese people on board some air, as instructed, he found them all dead. CCTV image dated 23/10/19 issued by Essex Police showing lorry driver Maurice Robinson (26), from Craigavon, leaving Purfleet port, Essex. When he stopped the lorry to give the 39 Vietnamese people on board some air, as instructed, he found them all dead. In the 23 minutes before he dialled 999, Robinson exchanged panicked calls with his boss Ronan Hughes and Gheorghe Nica
 

Former Detective Chief Inspector Martin Pasmore, who dealt with their identification, said: "It was shocking to say the least."

He said it was important to treat the bodies with "dignity and respect".

"Dying in such a horrendous way... You could not help but have a great sense there was no panic there.

"They seem to have died with dignity and respect for each other, just the way the bodies were laid.

"There is one couple holding hands. They stayed together throughout the transportation to hospital and they stayed together throughout the post-mortems."

Mr Pasmore said that seeing the tragedy had affected officers, and the risk of post-traumatic stress disorder was uppermost in his mind.

It also had a "significant impact" on the families in Vietnam, many of whom had borrowed thousands of pounds to fund the journey.

Left to right top row: Dinh Dinh Binh, Nguyen Minh Quang, Nguyen Huy Phong, Le Van Ha, Nguyen Van Hiep, Bui Phan Thang, Nguyen Van Hung, Nguyen Huy Hung, Nguyen Tien Dung, Pham Thi Tra My. Left to right second row: Tran Khanh Tho, Nguyen Van Nhan, Vo Ngoc Nam, Vo Van Linh, Nguyen Ba Vu Hung, Vo Nhan Du, Tran Hai Loc, Tran Manh Hung, Nguyen Thi Van, Bui Thi Nhung, (third row left to right) Hoang Van Tiep, Tran Thi Ngoc, Phan Thi Thanh,Tran Thi Tho, Duong Minh Tuan, Pham Thi Ngoc Oanh, Tran Thi Mai Nhung, Le Trong Thanh, Nguyen Ngoc Ha, Hoang Van Hoi, (bottom row left to right) Tran Ngoc Hieu, Cao Tien Dung, Dinh Dinh Thai Quyen, Dang Huu Tuyen, Nguyen Dinh Luong , Cao Huy Thanh, Nguyen Trong Thai, Nguyen Tho Tuan and Nguyen Dinh Tu, aged between 15 and 44, were found dead in the back of a trailer in Essex on October 23 2019
Left to right top row: Dinh Dinh Binh, Nguyen Minh Quang, Nguyen Huy Phong, Le Van Ha, Nguyen Van Hiep, Bui Phan Thang, Nguyen Van Hung, Nguyen Huy Hung, Nguyen Tien Dung, Pham Thi Tra My. Left to right second row: Tran Khanh Tho, Nguyen Van Nhan, Vo Ngoc Left to right top row: Dinh Dinh Binh, Nguyen Minh Quang, Nguyen Huy Phong, Le Van Ha, Nguyen Van Hiep, Bui Phan Thang, Nguyen Van Hung, Nguyen Huy Hung, Nguyen Tien Dung, Pham Thi Tra My. Left to right second row: Tran Khanh Tho, Nguyen Van Nhan, Vo Ngoc Nam, Vo Van Linh, Nguyen Ba Vu Hung, Vo Nhan Du, Tran Hai Loc, Tran Manh Hung, Nguyen Thi Van, Bui Thi Nhung, (third row left to right) Hoang Van Tiep, Tran Thi Ngoc, Phan Thi Thanh,Tran Thi Tho, Duong Minh Tuan, Pham Thi Ngoc Oanh, Tran Thi Mai Nhung, Le Trong Thanh, Nguyen Ngoc Ha, Hoang Van Hoi, (bottom row left to right) Tran Ngoc Hieu, Cao Tien Dung, Dinh Dinh Thai Quyen, Dang Huu Tuyen, Nguyen Dinh Luong , Cao Huy Thanh, Nguyen Trong Thai, Nguyen Tho Tuan and Nguyen Dinh Tu, aged between 15 and 44, were found dead in the back of a trailer in Essex on October 23 2019

Officers handled 391 calls from concerned relatives wanting to identify loved ones.

During the trial, jurors were provided with a snapshot of the victims and their dreams of a better life.

They included a bricklayer, a restaurant worker, a nail bar technician, a budding beautician, and a university graduate, who had worked in IT to save up and fund his own passage.

Their journeys across the world, via travel agencies in Vietnam, had included various stops in Russia, China, Germany, Poland, Hungary and Romania.

They would fly to one country, work there so they could build up cash reserves and send some money home, before then attempting the perilous journey to Britain.

Many of their families borrowed thousands of pounds to fund their passage, relying on their potential future earnings once they got in Britain.

Some of the migrants had made repeated failed attempts to be smuggled into the country, with one being turned back five times.

Ronan Hughes&nbsp;(40) pleaded guilty to manslaughter following the death of 39 Vietnamese migrants
Ronan Hughes (40) pleaded guilty to manslaughter following the death of 39 Vietnamese migrants Ronan Hughes (40) pleaded guilty to manslaughter following the death of 39 Vietnamese migrants

Witness X, a Vietnamese migrant who was smuggled by the gang on October 11 last year, provided an insight into why so many people were prepared to risk everything.

He was attracted to Britain partly because of the language.

Firstly, he had moved from Poland to France after getting a Schengen visa as a business student.

He then arranged his "VIP" trip across the Channel through a Vietnamese connection on Facebook, who put him in contact with someone in Dulwich, south-east London, called Phong.

He got a taxi to a pick up point where he was ushered onto a trailer by the driver, who told them to go "quickly" but "keep quiet".

Before arriving at Zeebrugge, the driver - said to be Eamonn Harrison - stopped once to provide them with water and further instructions, the court heard.

The migrants were provided bags to urinate in and told to huddle together in the centre of the trailer when they heard a signal.

After he arrived in Britain safely, witness X was made to stay at Phong's flat in Dulwich until his parents in Vietnam had transferred the £13,000 payment.

Asked what his plan was, the migrant told jurors: "I'm going to go to the Home Office to apply for my papers."

For every person successfully smuggled into Britain, the lorry drivers potentially pocketed £1,500, police said.

Detective Chief Inspector Daniel Stoten, of Essex Police, said: "So you see this unacceptable disgusting trade was quite financially rewarding for these crime gangs."

He said the "scale and complexity" of the threat posed by the gangs and the "callous nature of their business model" should never be under-estimated.

Read more: Key figures in the people-smuggling ring

The victims were:

  • Dinh Dinh Binh (15)
  • Nguyen Minh Quang (20)
  • Nguyen Huy Phong (35) 
  • Le Van Ha (30)
  • Nguyen Van Hiep (24)
  • Bui Phan Thang  (37)
  • Nguyen Van Hung (33)
  • Nguyen Huy Hung (15)
  • Nguyen Tien Dung (33)
  • Pham Thi Tra My (26)
  • Tran Khanh Tho  (18)
  • Nguyen Van Nhan (33)
  • Vo Ngoc Nam (28)
  • Vo Van Linh  (25)
  • Nguyen Ba Vu Hung (34) 
  • Vo Nhan Du  (19)
  • Tran Hai Loc (35)
  • Tran Manh Hung  (37) 
  • Nguyen Thi Van  (35)
  • Bui Thi Nhung  (19)
  • Hoang Van Tiep  (18)
  • Tran Thi Ngoc (19)
  • Phan Thi Thanh  (41)
  • Tran Thi Tho  (21)
  • Duong Minh Tuan  (27)
  • Pham Thi Ngoc Oanh (28)
  • Tran Thi Mai Nhung  (18) 
  • Le Trong Thanh  (44)
  • Nguyen Ngoc Ha  (32) 
  • Hoang Van Hoi (24) 
  • Tran Ngoc Hieu  (17) 
  • Cao Tien Dung (37) 
  • Dinh Dinh Thai Quyen  (18) 
  • Dong Huu Tuyen  (22)
  • Nguyen Dinh Luong  (20) 
  • Cao Huy Thanh  (37) 
  • Nguyen Trong Thai  (26) 
  • Nguyen Tho Tuan  (25)
  • Nguyen Dinh Tu  (26)

Read more: 

  • Eamonn Harrison and Gheorghe Nicahave found guilty of the manslaughter of 39 Vietnamese people
  • Key figures in the people-smuggling ring
Screengrab taken from CCTV dated 18/10/19 issued by Essex Police showing Christopher Kennedy in his cab arriving at the port of Purfleet in Essex&nbsp;
Screengrab taken from CCTV dated 18/10/19 issued by Essex Police showing Christopher Kennedy in his cab arriving at the port of Purfleet in Essex  Screengrab taken from CCTV dated 18/10/19 issued by Essex Police showing Christopher Kennedy in his cab arriving at the port of Purfleet in Essex