News

Peter Mandelson: ‘Brexit would increase sectarian violence'

Former Secretary of State Peter Mandelson says leaving the EU would undermine the Northern Ireland peace process. Picture by Gareth Fuller, Press Association
Former Secretary of State Peter Mandelson says leaving the EU would undermine the Northern Ireland peace process. Picture by Gareth Fuller, Press Association Former Secretary of State Peter Mandelson says leaving the EU would undermine the Northern Ireland peace process. Picture by Gareth Fuller, Press Association

LEAVING the European Union would undermine the Northern Ireland peace process and increase the risk of renewed sectarian violence, former Northern Ireland Secretary Peter Mandelson has warned.

In comments he denied were directed at the DUP or any other group, he told the audience: "There will be people who say 'actually the more separatism we have the better, put that hard border back in place, let's make it more difficult to trade, more difficult to travel.

The Labour peer said the reimposition of a "hard border" with the Republic would only bolster extremists.

The EU had been "an enabler of peace of Northern Ireland and a fundamentally stabilising presence in Ireland's recent history", he claimed - saying shared membership had help "underpin" the Good Friday Agreement.

"Why would we sacrifice such a steadying force for uncertainty and unknowns?" he asked in a speech to the British Irish Chamber of Commerce in the City of London," he said.

"The direction of policy for the last 30 years has been to make this border less prominent and less conspicuous for all the reasons we understand.

"For practical purposes it has all but disappeared.

"As a result there is greater political cooperation and indeed tentative steps now towards a much more prosperous and sustainable all-Ireland economy.

Mr Mandelson said it was unclear what the border arrangements would be in the "unprecedented situation" of Britain leaving Europe.

"Everyone would want to avoid border posts and elaborate checks but who knows what would have to be imposed, who knows what would have to be put in place on the recreation of that hard border?

"Certainly one thing is true: the reimposition of a formalised border would be a radical departure from the established strategy of the administrations in Dublin, London and Belfast.

"Anything in my view that strengthened a sense of separatism between Northern and Southern Ireland - physically, economically, psychologically - has the potential to upset the progress that has been made and serve as a potential source of renewed sectarianism that would always bear the risk of triggering further violence in Ireland, particularly in the North."

Lord Mandelson said Northern Ireland's GDP could drop by as much as 3 per cent after Brexit - with 50,000 trade-related jobs "at risk".

"It would mean spending cuts, it would mean rising taxes, it would mean unemployment rising and it would mean investment falling."

"What we have created in Northern Ireland is something really incredible, terribly special but also fragile - and we should not be taking risks with what we have created," he said.