Opinion

Patrick Murphy: Why is the anniversary of the NHS deemed less important than a battle that cost over a million lives?

Patrick Murphy

Patrick Murphy

Patrick Murphy is an Irish News columnist and former director of Belfast Institute for Further and Higher Education.

Ian Knox cartoon 6/7/2018 - The NHS is seventy years old
Ian Knox cartoon 6/7/2018 - The NHS is seventy years old Ian Knox cartoon 6/7/2018 - The NHS is seventy years old

There was a huge parade in east Belfast on Monday evening, but none on Thursday. "How very uninteresting," you say, "is that the best you can offer us this morning?"

We are just coming to the interesting bit. Monday's parade was an Orange Order glorification of British forces fighting for the empire at the Somme, one of the world's bloodiest battles.

Thursday marked the 70th anniversary of the first patient being treated under the National Health Service. There were no celebratory parades (although the trades unions had a 'Save the NHS' march the previous week).

The beginning of the NHS, which saved millions of lives, is less important to us than a battle which cost over a million lives. Bevan, the Labour minister who introduced the NHS, described it as "the most civilised step any country had ever taken".

The poet Wilfred Owen, who fought at the Somme, wrote of a soldier dying on a moving cart: "If you could hear, at every jolt, the blood/Come gargling from the froth-corrupted lungs".

Despite that, we celebrated war on Monday and largely ignored medical advances on Thursday. So why have we developed such a shallow understanding of history and how have we allowed it to warp our social values and attitudes? The answer lies in sectarianism, social class and slovenly thinking.

Monday's Orange parade in east Belfast was just one of several which celebrated the Boyne and, in some cases, the bloody Somme.

Although the Orange Order likes to depict its parades as a quaint custom, a bit like Irish Morris dancing, it practices the dominance of one set of religious beliefs over another - even though it claims to stand for civil and religious liberty.

It is a sectarian organisation, which influenced and even encouraged successive unionist administrations here in anti-Catholic discrimination.

Its glorification of the First World War appears similar to Karen Bradley's belief that those at the Somme "gave their lives for our freedom" and Sinn Féin's wreath at Belfast City Hall proclaiming its "proud and loving memory of the dead".

The Somme dead were slaughtered as much by their own generals as the Germans, in defence of an empire which thrived on atrocities over the next 50 years. These included concentration camps in Kenya and Malaya, in which a total of two million civilians were held, the murder of up to 1,000 peaceful protesters in Amritsar, India and the torture of about 3,000 civilian in Cyprus. (And if I had time, I would mention the Black and Tans.)

Most appalling was Churchill's starving four million Bengalis to death in 1943 by diverting their food to British soldiers. He later said: " I hate Indians. They are a beastly people with a beastly religion."

So whether they knew it or not, those at the Somme fought and died for an evil and inhuman empire. Thus they are to be mourned as victims, not glorified as heroes.

The NHS, on the other hand, is an example of all that is good in our society (or was in the 1940s, when it began.) Oddly, its origins can be traced to the Somme.

The failure of the state to provide employment, housing and health facilities after World War I led to near revolution in Britain. Mindful of what happened in Russia, the Labour Party recognised that there would have to be significant improvements in social welfare to cater for the homecoming heroes after World War II.

The Conservative Party voted 21 times against the creation of the NHS in 1948 and, of course, unionists at Stormont (elected with the help of the Orange Order) unsuccessfully opposed all Labour's welfare policies.

Doctors voted 10 to 1 against its introduction, so Bevan gave consultants the right to run their own private businesses alongside the NHS, even though public taxes fund their training.

As a result, those with money today can jump the NHS queues - hardly what Bevan had in mind, but an example of the social and economic inequality which the Orange Order appears not to notice.

And that's where the slovenly thinking comes in. Wilfred Owen described the claim that it was sweet and honourable to die for your country as "The old Lie" (and we should know that here). Dying for a flag is pointless, because those in charge of society before the dying begins tend to be still in charge when the dying is done and they usually do very little dying themselves.

Glorifying war and ignoring people's welfare is merely the perpetuation of what might be called fake history. There was a lot of it about this week.