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Greece poised to get bailout and outline debt relief from eurozone nations

Greek pensioners chant anti-austerity slogans during a protest in central Athens, on Thursday. Greece hope to secure more bailout funds to meet a summer debt repayment hump as well as a debt relief deal at a meeting of finance ministers from the 19-country eurozone PICTURES: Petros Giannakouris/AP
Greek pensioners chant anti-austerity slogans during a protest in central Athens, on Thursday. Greece hope to secure more bailout funds to meet a summer debt repayment hump as well as a debt relief deal at a meeting of finance ministers from the 19-countr Greek pensioners chant anti-austerity slogans during a protest in central Athens, on Thursday. Greece hope to secure more bailout funds to meet a summer debt repayment hump as well as a debt relief deal at a meeting of finance ministers from the 19-country eurozone PICTURES: Petros Giannakouris/AP

GREECE appears poised to receive approval for more rescue money from its peers in the 19-country eurozone, as well as the broad outlines of debt relief due when its bailout programme ends next year.

Given that the Greek government has delivered on a wide array of economic reforms that were required for the payout of the next instalment of rescue loans, the main focus of Thursday's meeting of eurozone finance ministers is on the debt relief.

In the bailout deal, Greece's European creditors had promised to provide cash and find a way to lighten the country's long-term debt load, as long as it keeps a lid on spending and deeply reforms the economy.

However, the eurozone's top official, Jeroen Dijsselbloem, sought to downplay expectations of how far the ministers' meeting, called eurogroup, would get on the question of debt relief on Thursday.

He told a gathering in Luxembourg: "Today we will give more clarity to Greece.

"There won't be a figure that rolls out of that. The figure will only come at the end of the programme."

Mr Dijsselbloem said he hoped the meeting will mark a "major step forward" that builds on "the huge step that Greece put in".

Though the meeting will not mark the occasion when the "final decisions" on the size of the debt relief are made, Mr Dijsselbloem said discussions will centre on what kind of measures will be offered to Greece and the process by which all involved "move forward".

One of the reasons why Greece's bailout programme has stalled over the past few months has been a disagreement between the eurozone and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on debt relief.

The IMF, which has contributed financially to Greece's first two bailouts, but not the third, has wanted more information about what debt relief Greece may get before it becomes more involved in the current programme, which is due to end next summer.

Mr Dijsselbloem said the creditors are "preparing Greece for the end of the programme", when Greece would have to stand on its own feet for the first time since 2010 and borrow money from international bond markets.

"It is a new phase," he said.

Greece's left-led coalition government has recently taken further cost-cutting measures, including trims to pensions, in hopes of getting a long-delayed rescue loan instalment.

It needs the money to meet roughly seven billion euro (£6.1 billion) in debt repayments in July that it will struggle to meet from its own resources.

Just as important have been the talks on debt relief, which was promised as part of Greece's last bailout deal, struck in 2015. Greek prime minister Alexis Tsipras has repeatedly said that debt relief is necessary to get the Greek economy back on track.

Despite years of austerity since Greece was first bailed out in 2010, the country's debt burden still stands at about 320 billion euro (£282 billion), or around 180% of Greece's annual gross domestic product.

This is largely because the Greek economy has contracted by around a quarter, meaning a worsening in the debt load even at a time when the country's budget has improved markedly.

An outright cut in Greece's debt is not allowed under euro rules, but the length of time the country has in paying back its debts can be extended, and the interest rates on those debts can be cut.

For Greece, that would limit the amount it has to pay out on debt servicing each year, money it can use for the benefit of the Greek economy and society.

Euclid Tsakalotos, Greece's finance minister, said he is "optimistic" about the prospects of a deal later.