Politics

Turbulent 10 years of Stormont power-sharing between DUP and Sinn Féin

Ian Paisley and Gerry Adams pictured in 2007 after holding face-to-face talks. Arlene Foster sits behind Mr Paisley 
Ian Paisley and Gerry Adams pictured in 2007 after holding face-to-face talks. Arlene Foster sits behind Mr Paisley  Ian Paisley and Gerry Adams pictured in 2007 after holding face-to-face talks. Arlene Foster sits behind Mr Paisley 

The collapse of the DUP/Sinn Fein-led coalition government in Northern Ireland comes after 10 years of power-sharing.

The renewable heat incentive (RHI) scandal is but one of many crises that have engulfed the institutions in the last decade.

2007: Leader of the DUP Ian Paisley and leader of Sinn Féin Gerry Adams hold their first face-to-face talks and agree a date for the return of power-sharing in the north. Mr Paisley and former IRA commander Martin McGuinness assume office as first minister and deputy first minister at the head of the power-sharing government.

2008: Mr Paisley resigns as first minister and leader of the DUP. He is replaced by Peter Robinson.

2009: Disagreement breaks out between Sinn Fein and the DUP over plans for the devolution of policing and justice powers from Westminster. Mr McGuinness warns of an impending "full-blown crisis" in Stormont.

2010: The disagreement over policing and justice devolution continues. Mr Robinson temporarily stands down as first minister amid a political storm over his wife's private life and financial affairs. Remaining as DUP leader, he continues to lead devolution negotiations. In February, after 10 days of talks, a deal is reached.

2012: A vote at Belfast City Council in December to limit the days the Union flag flies from Belfast City Hall leads to street protests across Northern Ireland by Ulster loyalists. Most involve protesters blocking roads and some lead to riots. The vote to limit the flying of the flag increases tension between the two biggest parties.

2013: The flag protests continue. Tensions between Sinn Fein and the DUP are heightened when the DUP withdraws backing for a peace and conflict resolution centre on the site of the old Maze Prison, which housed paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from 1971 to 2000. Sinn Fein accuses Mr Robinson of caving in to hardline unionist opinion.

Richard Haass, the former US envoy to Northern Ireland, is brought in as an independent chairman of an all-party group set up to deal with divisive issues such as parades and protests, flags, symbols, emblems and related matters stemming from the past. Months of talks break up at Christmas without agreement.

2014: A crisis over welfare threatens to bring down power-sharing when Sinn Fein refuses to implement reforms demanded by London.

Following 11 weeks of discussion, an agreement - known as the Stormont House Agreement - is reached in December to resolve wrangles over the administration's budget and its non-implementation of welfare reforms while establishing new structures to deal with the legacy of unsolved killings during the Troubles.

2015: Devolved government again faces possible collapse over a fresh welfare reform row between DUP and Sinn Fein. Devolution is already hanging by a thread after the murders of two former IRA men in Belfast in August. The chief constable of Northern Ireland, George Hamilton, says individual Provisional IRA members were behind the killing and the organisation still exists.

Crisis talks lasting 10 weeks result in the Fresh Start Agreement, a deal between the British and Irish governments and Northern Ireland's two largest parties to find a way forward on paramilitarism and welfare reform.

2016: DUP MLA Arlene Foster becomes first minister after Peter Robinson resigns. Serious questions begin to arise over the RHI scheme. Mrs Foster was the minister in charge of the department at the time the error-ridden boiler subsidy scheme was set up. Sinn Fein calls for Mrs Foster to stand aside pending an investigation. She refuses.

2017: Mr McGuinness resigns as deputy first minister in protest at the DUP's handling of the RHI, which could cost taxpayers £490 million.