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Sir Nick Clegg defends Facebook’s position on political adverts

Speaking at a conference in Germany, the former deputy prime minister said private companies should not decide what should be defined as truth.
Speaking at a conference in Germany, the former deputy prime minister said private companies should not decide what should be defined as truth. Speaking at a conference in Germany, the former deputy prime minister said private companies should not decide what should be defined as truth.

Sir Nick Clegg has defended Facebook’s position to not fact-check political advertising as he faced questions on the issue during a conference appearance.

The social network was accused of allowing misinformation to spread on its platforms when it announced last year that it would not vet political adverts.

The company has said it believed in the right of freedom of expression, and founder Mark Zuckerberg has previously said it was up to Facebook users to decide whether or not they believed the claims they saw in political adverts.

Last year some Facebook employees signed an open letter urging the company to change its position on the issue, but executives at the company have remained unmoved.

Speaking on stage at the DLD Conference in Munich, Sir Nick, the former deputy prime minister – who is now the social network’s head of communications – also said better regulation was needed in the tech sector and that it should not be down to private companies to decide on what constitutes truth – something he said would be an “inappropriate power”.

“We have a major societal issue.

“We have technologies which have erupted in a very short space of time,” he said.

Social media regulation
Social media regulation Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg (Niall Carson/PA)

“This is a young industry which has erupted in a very short space of time and it has had huge transformative effects.

“I personally think that the net benefits to businesses, to communities, to families, to political movements and campaign movements, far outweighs the dark and the negative side.

“Our task as a society is to minimise the bad while protecting the good, and of course, that is a role which in the end must be done, in mature democracies, by legislators, by governments accountable to the people.

“In the end, it shouldn’t be left to Google, Twitter or Facebook to make those decisions because it is not our democracy, it is the peoples’ and the peoples’ representatives who have to decide.

“So what I hope we can do is move beyond shouting at the problem – which I understand and a lot of problems have been created by the industry itself – to fixing it, and you can only fix it by legislators and regulators setting down new rules, just as they set down new rules for cars and every new technology which has ever erupted in the history of time.”

The former Liberal Democrat leader also dismissed the suggestion that internet companies should more tightly police the content of adverts themselves.

Twitter announced last year that it had banned political advertising entirely on its platform.

Sir Nick acknowledged that Facebook’s current approach was not as robust as some want – which is for tech firms to start vetting and fact-checking every claim made in political advertising – but he argued this would place private companies in the unsuitable role of deciding what should and should not be defined as truth.

“I know this from 20 years in politics, political speech is by definition a sort of form of caricature – politicians caricature their virtues, caricature their opponents’ vices and the idea that private companies should be the people to draw that fine line seems to us and to other Silicon Valley companies as an inappropriate power,” he said.

On Facebook’s specific approach to political advertising, he claimed there had been “a lot of crossed wires” about Facebook’s stance, and argued it was not an entirely new concept.

“Broadcasters in the United States, are not entitled under law, to block political advertisements because of the content of them,” he said.

Facebook message encryption fears
Facebook message encryption fears The Facebook logo (Dominic Lipinski/PA)

“So the stance that we’re taking is not an outlier, it is a stance that has been in place in US politics for a long period.”

He added that Facebook’s launch of a political advert library and other controls around how and why users saw certain adverts were “industry-leading” in dealing with the issue of election interference.

“Facebook, far more than Twitter and Google, is investing in industry-leading transparency – and also giving users control, so if users don’t want to see, or want to see fewer political ads, they can press a button and receive fewer political ads,” he said.

“But crucially, unlike 2016 (in the US presidential election) or the Brexit referendum, where ads were run on Facebook apps and it was impossible for rival campaigners to see who was doing what, that has changed utterly.

“So now, campaigns in real-time can see who is paying for the ad, who they are trying to target, what their message is, what the different variants are of their message and so on.”